Just before midnight 41 years ago on April 18 at the Rufaro Stadium in Harare (then Salisbury), Robert Nesta Marley stepped onto the stage with his band The Wailers as the culmination of the official Independence Day ceremonies for the new nation-state of Zimbabwe.
Tens of thousands of people paid to join dignitaries from Africa and around the world to watch the performance of this revolutionary pan-Africanist, then at the height of his status as a global music superstar and cultural ambassador.
Scores of Zimbabweans thronged the streets around the stadium, heady in their jubilation and desperate to witness this incredible moment.
“It was a moment I fully savoured,” Dr Christopher Mutsvangwa, one of the fighters during the Second Chimurenga (1966-1979), told Al Jazeera in an interview.
Exactly 388 days after his electrifying performance at the Rufaro Stadium Bob Marley passed away aged just 36. He left behind a legacy that lives on to this day, and music that still inspires and uplifts us.
But what happened to the reggae icon in the last years of his life?
41 years on from his passing AfroGazette presents all the important facts:
When and where did Bob Marley die?
Bob Marley passed away at the Cedars Of Lebanon Hospital in Miami on May 11, 1981.
His final words to his son Ziggy were “Money can’t buy life.”
What was Bob Marley’s cause of death?
Marley died from acral lentiginous melanoma, which is a form of skin cancer.
He had been diagnosed in 1977, and it had spread from under a nail of his toe.
He first discovered melanoma while playing football in 1977. A foot injury seemed worse than usual and got worse over time. After doctors discovered it was cancer, he was advised to have his toe amputated.
However, he refused as his Rastafarian faith considers it a sin to have any part of the body ‘temple’ removed. Instead, he agreed to a skin graft, but sadly this didn’t stop the disease from spreading throughout his body by 1980.
What was he doing in 1981?
Marley collapsed while jogging in Central Park during his final tour, and he played his final gig in Pittsburgh in September 1980.
He then cancelled all remaining live dates and flew to Germany for a diet-based treatment under Josef Issels.
However, after eight months of unsuccessful treatment, Marley flew home to Jamaica.
On the flight home, his condition worsened and he was rushed to hospital on arrival in Miami, and he died on May 11, 1981.
Where was Bob Marley’s funeral held?
Bob Marley was given a state funeral in Jamaica on May 21, 1981.
The eulogy was delivered by Prime Minister Edward Seaga He was buried in a chapel near his birthplace, alongside his Gibson Les Paul guitar.
Seaga said: “His voice was an omnipresent cry in our electronic world. His sharp features, majestic looks, and prancing style are a vivid etching on the landscape of our minds.
“Bob Marley was never seen. He was an experience that left an indelible imprint with each encounter. Such a man cannot be erased from the mind. He is part of the collective consciousness of the nation.”
