South Africa has announced an easing of some lockdown restrictions beginning next month, citing economic concerns.

But President Cyril Ramaphosa warned that most people should remain at home, public gatherings remain banned, and the country’s borders will stay closed.

From 1 May, some businesses will be allowed to reopen, and a third of their employees can return to work.

Tough rules had even seen a ban on cigarette sales but that will be lifted. Alcohol sales remain banned.

Some schools will also reopen but with strict limits likely on class sizes.

The country has some of the most stringent coronavirus lockdown restrictions in the world, but security forces have struggled to enforce them.

Most people are still being urged to stay at home.

What has changed?

President Ramaphosa said a month-long lockdown had been working, and had slowed the pandemic’s progress. But “people need to eat”, and to “earn a living”, he said.

He also urged people to wear masks on public transport. However at the end of his speech he struggled while demonstrating how to put on a mask, leading to widespread mockery on social media.

Under the new plans, South Africa’s alert level will drop from “level 5” to “level 4”:

-Cigarette sales will be permitted
-Exercise is to be allowed under strict guidelines
-Public transport continues but passengers should wear masks
-Shops and supermarkets will be allowed to sell more goods
-Some businesses can reopen under strict conditions
-Mines will be opened at reduced capacity

All gatherings, except funerals and for work, are still banned.

Travel between South Africa’s provinces is still prohibited, and international flights are cancelled except for those repatriating citizens.

Social distancing will be enforced.